Anniversary names
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Birthdays (v.) are the most common type
of anniversary, where the birth date of a person is commemorated annually.
The actual celebration is sometimes moved for practical reasons, as in the
case of an
official birthday.
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Wedding anniversaries are also often
celebrated on the same day of the year as the wedding occurred.
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Death anniversary.
The Latin phrase dies natalis (literally birth day) has become a common
term, adopted in many languages, especially in intellectual and institutional
circles, for the anniversary of the founding ("legal or statutory birth") of an
institution, such as an
alma mater (college or other school).
Even in ancient Rome, we know of the [dies] Aquilae natalis ("birthday of
the eagle", anniversary of the official founding of a legion).
Most countries around the world celebrate national anniversaries, for example
the
United States Bicentennial. These could be
the date of independence of the nation or the adoption of a new
constitution or form of government. The
important dates in a sitting monarch's reign may also be commemorated, an event
often referred to as a 'Jubilee'.
Anniversaries of nations are usually marked by the number of years elapsed
described with Latin words or Roman numerals.
[edit]
Latin-derived numerical names
The root elements of each word are literally multiplied together to create the
anniversary name. For example, the word sesquicentennial (an anniversary of 150
years) is broken down as sesqui- (1½) x centennial (100 years).
Sometimes new anniversary names are coined incorrectly by adding the root
elements rather than multiplying them, with unfortunate results.
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Annual - 1 year
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Biennial - 2 years
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Triennial - 3 years
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Quadrennial - 4 years
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Quinquennial - 5 years
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Sexennial - 6 years
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Septennial - 7 years
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Octennial - 8 years
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Novennial - 9 years
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Decennial - 10 years
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Undecennial - 11 years
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Duodecennial - 12 years
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Tredecennial - 13 years
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Quattuordecennial - 14 years
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Quindecennial - 15 years
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Vigintennial or vicennial - 20 years
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Semicentennial or quinquagenary - 50 years
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Semisesquicentennial - 75 years
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Variations: Demisesquicentennial or hemisesquicentennial
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Centennial - 100 years
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Quasquicentennial - 125 years
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Sesquicentennial - 150 years
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Demisemiseptcentennial or
quartoseptcentennial - 175 years
Quarto = ¼
Sept = 7
So, Quartosept = (¼) * 7 = 7/4
And then quartoseptentennial = (7/4) * 100 = 175
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Note: Terquasquicentennial[1]
is a coined word for an anniversary of 175 years, but the elements of
the word literally refer to an anniversary of 375 years, as follows: ter-
(3) x quasqui- (1¼) x centennial (100 years)
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Note: Septaquintaquinquecentennial[2]
is a coined word for an anniversary of 175 years, but the elements of
the word literally refer to an anniversary of 35,000 years, as follows:
septaquinta- (70) x quinque- (5) x centennial (100 years)
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Bicentennial - 200 years
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Semiquincentennial - 250 years
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Note: Bicenquinquagenary[3]
is a coined word for an anniversary of 250 years, but the elements of
the word literally refer to an anniversary of 10,000 years, as follows:
bi- (2) x cen(t)- (100) x quinquagenary (50 years)
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Tercentennial or tricentennial - 300 years
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Semiseptcentennial - 350 years
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Quadricentennial or quatercentenary - 400 years
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Quincentennial - 500 years
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Sexcentennial - 600 years
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Septicentennial or septuacentennial - 700 years
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Octocentennial - 800 years
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Nonacentennial - 900 years
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Millennial - 1000 years
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Bimillennial - 2000 years
(7/4)*100 = 174
Quarto =
1/4
Sept = 7